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SEPARATION OF POWER: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE JUDICIARY’S WITH POLICY MATTERS OF THE GOVERNMENT BY - PRANALI GAWADE

Authors: PRANALI GAWADE
Registration ID: 107202 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7202
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: Pranaligawade205@gmail.com
Page No: 34 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS- ANALYZING THE STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONING F COURTS IN INDIA AND U.S.A BY - ANKITA SAMBHAJI KHOPADE

Authors: ANKITA SAMBHAJI KHOPADE
Registration ID: 107201 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7201
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: ankita21.khopade@gmail.com
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PROTECTING PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN AND U.S. DATA PRIVACY LEGISLATION BY - MD SHADMAN NOMANI

Authors: MD SHADMAN NOMANI
Registration ID: 107200 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7200
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: nomanishadman11@gmail.com
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS BY:- ADV. GARJE LAXMIKANT PRAVINKUMAR

Authors: ADV. GARJE LAXMIKANT PRAVINKUMAR
Registration ID: 107199 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7199
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: lakhangarje98@gmail,com
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ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE OPERATION OF STATUES BY - ADV. MITHIL MADAN BURANDE

Authors: ADV. MITHIL MADAN BURANDE
Registration ID: 107198 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7198
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: mithilburande36@gmail.com
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RIGHTS OF MOTHERS AS NATURAL GUARDIANS - CASE ANALYSIS OF GITHA HARIHARAN V. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA BY - AFTAB SINGH

Authors: AFTAB SINGH
Registration ID: 107197 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7197
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: aftabsingh20@gmail.com
Page No: 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA BY - ADV. RAJSEE. M. KHEDKAR

Authors: ADV. RAJSEE. M. KHEDKAR
Registration ID: 107196 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7196
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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Email Id: rajseekhedkar175@gmail.com
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STUDY ON INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES BY:- MR. RUSHIKESH KEKADE

Authors: MR. RUSHIKESH KEKADE
Registration ID: 107195 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7195
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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Email Id: rushikeshkekade9102@gmail.com
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HUMAN RIGHTS TRANSFORMED: POSITIVE RIGHTS AND DUTIES BY - SAKSHI ANAND

Authors: SAKSHI ANAND
Registration ID: 107194 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7194
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: sakshi888anand@gmail.com
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EXTREME SPORTS: AN ANALYSIS OF WAIVER OF RIGHTS CONTRACT AND COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR ATHLETES INVOLVED IN EXTREME SPORTS BY - VAISHNAVI UPADHYAY

Authors: VAISHNAVI UPADHYAY
Registration ID: 107193 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7193
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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Email Id: UPADHYAYSAKAR@GMAIL.COM
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

Citation

[1] Arts. 124, 129, 130, 132, 134, 136-139, 141, 144, 145 of the Constitution.
[2]See, Ss. 374 and 379.
[3] See, S. 406.
[4] See, Arts. 214, 215, 227, 228, etc. of the Constitution
[5] See, Art. 227 of the Constitution. See, observations in R.K. Anand v. Registrar, Delhi High Court, (2009) 8 SCC 106: (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 563.
[6] 30. See, S.483.
[7] See, S. 482. See, observations on the role of courts in State of T.N. v. R. Vasanti Stanley, (2016) 1 SCC 376: (2016) 1 SCC (Cri) 292 and CBI v. Mahinder Singh, (2016) 1 SCC 389: (2016) 1 SCC (Cri) 292.
[8] See, S. 9.
[9] See, S. 11(1).
[10] See, S. 11(2)
[11] 36. See, S. 11(3).
[12] 37. See, S. 12(1).
[13] See, S. 12(2)
[14]  See, S. 12(3).
[15] See, S. 14
[16] See, S. 15(1).
[17] See, S. 16.
[18] See, S. 17
[19] See, S. 19.
[20] See, Ss. 13 and 18.
[21] Kadra Pahadiya v. State of Bihar, (1997) 4 SCC 287: 1997 SCC (Cri) 553: 1997 Cri
[22] M. Narayanaswamy v. State of T.N., 1984 Cri LJ 1583 (Mad).
[23] See, S. 20(4-A) inserted by Act 25 of 2005 (w.e.f. a date to be notified).
[24] See, S. 20.
[25] https://blog.ipleaders.in/usa-justice-system/
[26] https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure
[27] https://www.democracydocket.com/analysis/the-u-s-court-system-explained/
[28] https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure/comparing-federal-state-courts
[29] https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-3-levels-of-the-federal-court-system-structure-and-organization.html
[30] https://www.state.gov/briefings-foreign-press-centers/an-overview-of-the-us-court-system
[31] https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/lawschool/pre-law/intro-to-american-legal-system.page
[32] https://sociallawstoday.com/hierarchy-of-courts-in-usa-uk-and-india/
[33] https://sociallawstoday.com/hierarchy-of-courts-in-usa-uk-and-india/
[34] https://sociallawstoday.com/hierarchy-of-courts-in-usa-uk-and-india/
[35] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47641
[36] https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/lawschool/pre-law/intro-to-american-legal-system.page
[37] https://sociallawstoday.com/hierarchy-of-courts-in-usa-uk-and-india/
[38] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47641
[39] https://sociallawstoday.com/hierarchy-of-courts-in-usa-uk-and-india/

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[1] LEE A BYGRAVE, DATA PRIVACY LAW AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE 9-13(Oxford University Press,2014)
[2] M.P. Sharma & Ors. v. Satish Chandra and Ors, (1954) 1 SCR 1077.
[3] Kharak singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295
[4]Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors, (2017) 10 SCC 1, AIR 2017 SC 4161
[5] The Digital Private Data Protection Act, 2023, § 1, No.22, Acts of Parliament, 2023(India)
[6] Yunge Li, The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: Toughest U.S. Data Privacy Law with Teeth?, 32 LOY. CONSUMER L. REV. 177 (2019).
[7]The International Association of Privacy Professionals, https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-legislation-tracker/ (last visited Mar.21,2024)
[8] CALIFORNIA LEGISLATIVE INFORMATION, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375 (last visited Mar. 22, 2024)
[9] Id. at 5, §.11-14
[10] CAL. CIV. CODE § 1798.100. (2018)
[11] Id. § 1798.100
[12] Id. §§ 1798.110,115
[13] Id. § 1798.105
[14] Id. § 1798.120
[15] Id. § 1798.125
[16] Supra. at 8
[17] Id. at 5 § 16
[18] Ashneet Hanspal , India: Analysis of The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2022, (Mondaq, 4 January
2023) https:/ /www.mondag.com/india/data-protection/1267190/analysis-of-the-digital-personal-dataprotection-
Act-2022, accessed , Feb.26, 2024
[19] Id. at 5 § 33(1)
[20] Id. at 5 § 7
[21]LEE A BYGRAVE, Supra note 1,at 110

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[1] Nikhil Bharadwaj, Copyright Protection In The Digital Age: Challenges and Solution, Available at https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10639-copyright-protection-in-the-digital-age-challenges-and-solutions.html last seen on 22/03/2024
[2] Adetunji, O. Albert & Nosakhare Okuonghae, CHALLENGES OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: THE NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE, Available at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=13905&context=libphilprac last seen on 22/03/2024

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[1] Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act., 1956, § 6(a), No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 1956 (India).
[2] Guardians and Wards Act., 1890, § 19, No. 80, Acts of Parliament, 1890 (India).
[3] INDIA CONST. art. 14 & art. 15
[4] Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act., 1956, § 4(c), No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 1956 (India).
[5] Shilpa Bhandarkar, "Mums the Word?" - Understanding the Githa Hariharan Judgment, Iss. 1, NLSJ: Vol. 10: Article 11 (1998)
[6] In Re Mc Grath, (1893) 1 Ch 143 17
[7] Regina v Gyngall, (1893) 2 Q B 232
[8] JV Gajre v Pathankhan and Ors, (1970) 2 SCC 717 (India).
[9] INDIA CONST. art. 14 & art. 15
[10] UNGA, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, p. 13, 18 December 1979,
[11] UNGA, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 217 A (III), 10 December 1948,
[12] Harpreet Singh Gupta, Githa Hariharan v. Reserve Bank of India: Impact on Hindu Guardianship Law, Iss. 7, CNLU LJ 249 (2017-18)

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[1] SAKSHI ANAND, LLM, Chanakya National Law University.
[2] AIR 2009 SUPREME COURT 84, 2008 AIR SCW 6964
[3] Appeal No 11364 of 2009.
[4] 537 A. 2d 1227, 109 N.J. 396 (N.J. 02/03/1988).
[5] The Right to Education Act of 2009.
[6] The Right to Information Act of 2005.
[7] Indian Kanoon; https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1199182/.

[8]   M.C. Mehta And Anr vs Union Of India & Ors on 20 December 1986, AIR 1086, 1987 SCR (1) 819.

[9] 1996 5 SCR 241, ILDC 443 (IN 1996), 1996 5 SCC 647, 1996 AIR 2715, JT 1996, 375, 28th August 1996.

[10] 1996 AIR 1446, 1996 SCC (3) 212.

[11] (1997) 2 SCC 267
[12] 1991 AIR 420 1991 SCR (1) 5 1991 SCC (1) 598 JT 1991 (1) 77 1991 SCALE (1)8.

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[1] Scott D & Colin F, The application of risk management in sport Sports medicine, 2004, https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200434060-00001.
[2] Eric B., Risk-taking in extreme sports: A phenomenological perspective. Annals of Leisure Research (2010), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11745398.2010.9686845
[3]   Tracy J. D, An introduction to risk, adventure and risk management. Risk management in the outdoors: A whole-of-organization approach for education, sport and recreation, (2012), https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tracey-Dickson/publication/236658071_An_introduction_to_risk_adventure_and_risk_management/links/59eae2794585151983c8021c/An-introduction-to-risk-adventure-and-risk-management.pdf
[4]  Amanda G, ‘Extreme sport, an extreme liability: the effect of waiver of liability in extreme sports’; volume 9,  issue-1 fall, DEPAUL JOURNAL OF SPORTS LAW”, DePaul University,2012, https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=jslcp
[5]  David H., ‘Extreme sports and assumption of risk: A blueprint’, USFL,2003, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/usflr38&section=33
[6] Carolyn B.R, ’Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, and the Boundaries of the Criminal Law; University of Colorado school of law, HEIN ONLINE, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hastlj54&div=50&id=&page=
[7] Stephen L., Edgework: A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk-taking. American journal of sociology, , VOL-5, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, (1990), https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780644
[8] David H., ‘Extreme sports and assumption of risk: A blueprint’, USFL,2003, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/usflr38&section=33
[9] ibid
[10]  Kancheva K., “Going beyond ‘Because it’s there’ - Multiple motivations for pursuing high-risk adventure activities”, 2017,  https://psyarxiv.com/pqdxc/download?format=pdf
[11] Carolyn .B.R, ’Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, and the Boundaries of the Criminal Law; University of Colorado school of law, HEIN ONLINE, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hastlj54&div=50&id=&page=
[12] ibid.
[13] Enid B., ‘Distance in space and time.  Thrills and regression’, From the book ‘THRILLS AND REGRESSIOS’, (1959) https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429483998-14/distance-space-time-enid-balint
[14] Zuckerman M, Elizabeth A, Price, Leah Z, Ina, ‘Development of a sensation- seeking scale. Journal of consulting psychology’ (1964), https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1965-07735-001
[15]  Montserrat. G. F, Personality profile of subjects engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and individual differences’ (1991) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699190038D
[16]   Kancheva K., “Going beyond ‘Because it’s there’ - Multiple motivations for pursuing high-risk adventure activities”, 2017,  https://psyarxiv.com/pqdxc/download?format=pdf
[17]   Stephen L., Edgework: A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk-taking. American journal of sociology, , VOL-5, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, (1990), https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780644
[18] ‘Motocross Champion Dies of Injuries Sustained during race’, HUNGARY TODAY, 15 June 2023, https://hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-motocross-champion-dies-of-injuries-sustained-at-a-race/
[19] Andrew M., Lauren V., Declan P, Caroline F., Extreme sports, extreme risks. Fatalities in extreme sports in Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(4), pp.360-360, 2017,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318962699_Extreme_Sports_Extreme_Risks_Fatalities_in_Extreme_Sports_in_Australia_Abstract
[20] Jason Burke and Denis Campbell, ‘Speeding skier sent to jail over death on piste’; 22:46, 19 November 2000; ‘https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/nov/19/deniscampbell.jasonburke”
[21] PEOPLE v. HALL, No.?99SC105. (2000)
[22]  Amanda G, Extreme sport, an extreme liability: the effect of waiver of liability in extreme sports; volume 9,  issue-1 fall, DEPAUL JOURNAL OF SPORTS LAW,, DePaul University, 2012 https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=jslcp
[23] ibid.
[24] ibid.
[25] ibid.
[26] ibid.
[27] ibid.
[28] Dare v. Freefall Adventure, 793, A-2d
[29] Gregorie v. Alpine Meadows Ski Corp, 2009
[30] Commonwealth v. Oliver (1962) 107 CLR 353
[31] Wolmar v Travelodge Australia Ltd (1975) 26 FLR 249
[32]  Allen v. Penrith District Rugby League Football Club (1995)
[33] Pauline S. & Rob G., Sports Injuries and the Right to Compensation, CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/handle/20.500.11937/18783/18981_downloaded_stream_73.pdf?sequence=2
[34] Rootes v Shelton (1967) 116 CLR 383.
[35] Johnston v Fraser 1989
[36] William W., “Parents of Ex-Boxer Prichard Colon seek more that $50 Million in lawsuit”, ESPN, May 3, 2017, https://www.espn.in/boxing/story/_/id/19301313/the-parents-former-boxer-prichard-colon-suing-ringside-doctor-promoters-more-50-million
[37] Commonwealth v. Oliver (1962) 107 CLR 353
[38] Wolmar v Travelodge Australia Ltd (1975) 26 FLR 249
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