INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES IN INDIA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES BY - PALVE SHUBHAM LAHUDAS

Authors: PALVE SHUBHAM LAHUDAS

Registration ID: 107287 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7287

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

PATENT WARS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: BALANCING ACCESS TO MEDICINE AND INNOVATION BY - NEHA SHARMA & DR SUPERNA VENAIK

Authors: NEHA SHARMA & DR SUPERNA VENAIK

Registration ID: 107286 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7286 & IJLRA7290

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 2019 BY : ADV. PALLAVI NITIN PAWAR

Authors: ADV. PALLAVI NITIN PAWAR

Registration ID: 107285 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7285

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

‘JURIS MEDICA NEXUS’: UNRAVELING MEDICO – LEGAL DYNAMICS IN INDIAN HEALTHCARE JURISPRUDENCE BY - VANSHIKA TEWARI

Authors: VANSHIKA TEWARI

Registration ID: 107284 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7284

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF CARTELS IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY- NINAD BOHIDAR

Authors: NINAD BOHIDAR

Registration ID: 107283 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7283

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO REVOLUTIONIZE THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY - *SMITA PRAKASH

Authors: SMITA PRAKASH

Registration ID: 107282 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7282

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT TO SAFEGUARD AND INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY - ADV. NUPUR SHRIRAM KULKARNI

Authors: ADV. NUPUR SHRIRAM KULKARNI

Registration ID: 107281 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7281

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA AND USA BY: PRATHAMESH DILIP AHINAVE

Authors: PRATHAMESH DILIP AHINAVE

Registration ID: 107280 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7280

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

PROTECTION OF PERSONALITY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE BY: ABHISHEK YADAV & DR TARU MISHRA

Authors: ABHISHEK YADAV & DR TARU MISHRA

Registration ID: 107278 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7278 & IJLRA7283

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

A SOCIOLOGICAL INPUT - WOMEN IN PRISON BY - AYAN A. HAQ

Authors: AYAN A. HAQ

Registration ID: 107277 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7277

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ayanhaq34@nalsar.ac.in

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International journal for legal research and analysis

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[2][2] Makhani, C. S., Petkar, M. R., Chavan, K. D., & Rao, T. V. (2011). Awareness of medical ethics and medico-legal issues amongst medical professionals. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 4(4), 151-155.

[3] Paleakkara, A. (2021). Awareness of Medico Legal Aspects of Clinical Practise and Common Medico Legal Issues among Medical Graduates. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(1).

[4] Laxmisha, R. K., & Reddy, B. S. (2021). A Critical Study of Law Relating to Medico Legal Litigations in India (Doctoral dissertation, Alliance University).

[5] Tiwari, S. (2003). Medico Legal Problem. Indian Pediatrics, 40, 1011-1013.

[6] Tiwari, S. (2003). Medico Legal Problem. Indian Pediatrics, 40, 1011-1013.

[7] De Cruz, P. (2013). Comparative healthcare law. Routledge.

[8] De Cruz, P. (2013). Comparative healthcare law. Routledge.

[9] Pinto, E. P., & Pinto, E. P. (2021). An Overview of Health Care Jurisprudence in India. Health Justice in India: Citizenship, Power and Health Care Jurisprudence, 83-176.

[1] The Constitution of India, 1949, Art. 19(1)(g)

[4] Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969

[6] Sharddha Jain, Competition Law in India, iPleaders, (last visited 02.03.2024), Available at - https://blog.ipleaders.in/competition-law-in-india-2/#Emergence_of_Competition_Act_2002

[7] Sabapriya Ray, Emergence and Applicability of Competition Act, 2002 in India’s New Competitive Regime, IISTE, Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, ISSN 224-3259, Vol.1,2011.

[9] Chandler, Alfred D. Jr. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Belknap Press, 1977.

[10] Jones, Geoffrey. "The Growth of Cartels in Europe, 1900-1939." European Review of Economic History, vol. 1, no. 1, 1997, pp. 89-115.

[11] Https://globalcompetitionreview.com/review/the-asia-pacific-antitrust-review/2022/article/india-cartels

[12] Director, Supplies & Disposals, Haryana v Shree Cement Limited and Ors (Case No. Case No. 5 of 2013)

[13] Western Coalfields v SSV Coal Carriers Private Limited (Case No. 34 of 2015).

[14] In re Cartelisation by Broadcasting service providers by rigging bids submitted in response to the tenders floated by Sports Broadcasters (Suo motu Case No. 2 of 2013)

[15] Delhi Jal Board v Grasim Industries Ltd (Ref Case Nos. 3 and 4 of 2013).

[16] Alleged Anti-competitive conduct in Beer Market in India (suo motu Case No. 06 of 2017)

[17] Ms. Shikha Roy v Jet Airways (India) Limited and Ors (Case No 32 of 2016).

[18] Builder’s Association of India v CMA and Ors (Case No. 29 of 2010)

[19] Abhir Roay And Nishchal Joshipura, “Cartels in India”, Competition Law Insight (January 12, 2010), https://www.nishithdesai.com/Content/document/pdf/ResearchArticles/Cartels%20in%20India.pdf

[19] (1968) 3 ALL ER 721.

[20] Paolo Buccirossi (2006). “Does Parallel Behaviour Provide Some Evidence of Collusion”, LEAR –

Rome <http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=rle>

[21] DAF/COMP/GF/WD (2006). 37,“Contribution from Brazil”, Roundtable on Prosecuting Cartels

Without Direct Evidence of Agreement, Global Forum on Competition

[22] Dayal, P and Agarwal, M (2006). “State Government Policies and Competition”, Towards a functional

competition policy for India, Pradeep S Mehta (Ed), CUTS International & Academic Foundation

[25] In re: Sugar Mills, Case No. 1 of 2010 (CCI).

[26] Suo Motu Case Against LPG Cylinder Manufacturers, In re, [2012] CCI

[27] All India Tyre Dealers’ Federation v. Tyre Manufacturers, 2012 SCC CCI 65

[28] Builders Assn. of India v. Cement Manufacturers’ Assn., 2016 SCC CCI 46

[32] Aditya Kalra and Aditi Shah, Exclusive: Carlsberg, United Breweries plead leniency in India Beer Cartel Probe – Sources, Reuters (Last Visited 13-2-2024, 7.10 p.m.), https://www.reuters.com/article/india-regulator-brewers/exclusivecarlsberg-united-breweries-plead-leniency-in-india-beer-cartel-probe-sources-idINKBN1OC1QQ

[33] Avirup Bose, Circumstantial Evidence and Dawn Raids: A New Era of Antitrust Investigation in India (4-4-2013) Competition Law Reports, April 2013

[35] Aluminium Phosphide Tablets Manufacturers, In re, 2012 CCI 23.

[36] Builders Assn. of India v. Cement Manufacturers’ Assn., 2012 CCI 42.

[37]Suo Motu Case Against LPG Cylinder Manufacturers, In re, 2012 CCI 1

*The Author is an LL.M. student at Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida.

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[2] Laurence H. Tribe, Soundings and Silences, 115 Mich. L. Rev. Online 26 (2016), available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr_online/vol115/iss1/3 last seen on 29/03/17.

[5] Dr Justice A.S. Anand Justice N.D. Krishna Rao Memorial Lecture Protection of Human Rights — Judicial

Obligation or Judicial Activism, (1997) 7 SCC (Jour) 1.

[6] State of Himachal Pradesh v. Kailash Chand Mahajan, 1992 AIR 1277, 1992 SCR (1) 917.

[7] Union of India v. Elphinstone Spinning and Weaving Co. Ltd., (2001) 4 SCC 139.

[17] Maneka Gandhi v. union of India, (1978) 1 SCC 248: AIR 1978 SC 597.S

[18] S.R. Chaudhuri v. State of Punjab, (2001) 7 SCC 126.

[22] Constitution of India, article 132,133,134 and 136.

[29] A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27.

[30] Pandit M. S. M. Sharma V. Shri Sri Krishna Sinha and Others, AIR 1959 SC 395.

[31] Express Newspapers Private. Ltd. and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors., 1986 AIR 872, 1985 SCR Supl. (3) 382.

[32] Sakal Papers (P) Ltd. v. The Union of India, 1962 3 SCR 842.

[33] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225: AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[34] Chiranjit Lal Chowdhuri v. The Union of India and Ors., AIR 1951 SC 41.

[36] Devdatta Mukherjee, Judicial Implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy: Critical Perspectives, Volume 1.1, IJLPP, 1, 26-31 (2014-15), https://docs.manupatra.in/, last seen on 20/01/2017.

[1] Raman, R. (n.d.). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA, THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM. In LAW MANTRA THINK BEYOND OTHERS (Vol. 3, Issue 10). https://journal.lawmantra.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/18.pdf

[2] S.P.Sathe, Judicial Activism in India, 2nd. Edition-,Oxford India Paper Backs, P.1.

³ Arthur T. von Mehran ,Peter L. Murray, Law in the United States, Cambridge University Press, 2 nd Edition, p.134.

[4] A comparative study on judicial review in India and USA. (n.d.). https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article 7332-a-comparative-study-on-judicial-review-in-india-and-usa.html

[5] (1952) SCR 597 (1952) SCJ 253, AIR 1952 SC196

[7] http://www.preservearticles.com/2011100314414/essay-on-the-indian-supreme-court-unlike-the-us-supreme-court.html

[8] http://archives.dawn.com/archives/67335,%2021.10.13

[9] http://vishwabhushan.blogspot.in/2011/09/judicial-review-concept-origin-and.html,%2021.10.13

[10] About the Supreme Court. (n.d.). United States Courts. https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/about#:~:text=The%20best%2Dknown%20power%20of,Madison%20(1803).

[11] Judicial review in the United States | Office of Justice Programs. (n.d.). https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/judicial-review-united-states

[12] Marbury v. Madison. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Marbury-v-Madison/additional-info

[14]. Prof. Wade, Sir Edward Coke, Judge Spencer Roane, Samuel Chase, Marshall CJ, & Prof. Edwin Corwin. (n.d.). Judicial Review- scope, ambit and dimensions. https://nja.gov.in/Concluded_Programmes/2018-19/P-1110_PPTs/13.Sunday%20Club%20talk%20(Judicial%20Review).pdf

^{^[15]} International Journal of Law Management & Humanities. (2021, June 27). A Comparative Analysis of the Doctrine of Judicial Review in India and the U.S.A - International Journal of Law Management & Humanities. https://ijlmh.com/paper/a-comparative-analysis-of-the-doctrine-of-judicial-review-in-india-and-the-u-s-a/

[16] Shankari Prasad v. Union of India, MANU/SC/0013/1951

[17] Judicial review in the United States | Office of Justice Programs. (n.d.-b). https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/judicial-review-united-states

[18] Wikipedia contributors. (2023, September 13). Weeks v. United States. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeks_v._United_States#:~:text=United%20States%2C%20232%20U.S.%20383,Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution.

[19] McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) | National Archives. (n.d.). https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/mcculloch-v-maryland

[20] Free Speech Center. (2024, February 19). Reed v. Town of Gilbert (2015) - The Free Speech Center. The Free Speech Center. https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/reed-v-town-of-gilbert/

[21] Testbook. (2024, January 18). Golaknath Case - History, Summary, Arguments & Judgement | UPSC. Testbook. https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/golaknath-case

^{^[23]} Wikipedia contributors. (2023b, December 23). Vishakha and others v State of Rajasthan. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishakha_and_others_v_State_of_Rajasthan

[24] Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record- Association and Another v. Union of India, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 13 of 2015 (October 16, 2015).

^[1] Tolley V. Fry (1931) AC 333; (1931) 1 All ER Rep 131.

^[2] Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v Union of India (2017) 10 SCC 1.

^[3] Titan Industries Ltd. vs Ramkumar Jewellers, 2012 SCC OnLine Del 2382.

^[4] Souvanik Mullick and Swati Narnaulia, "Protecting Celebrity Rights Through Intellectual Property Conceptions", Volume 1 Issue 4 NUJS Law Review 615 (2008), available at: https://nujslawreview.org/2016/12/03/protecting-celebrity-rights-through-intellectual-property-conceptions/ (last visited March 15, 2024).

^[5] Titan Industries Ltd. vs Ramkumar Jewellers, 2012 SCC OnLine Del 2382.

^[6] R Raja Gopal v State of Tamil Nadu, 1995 AIR 264

^[7] R Raja Gopal v State of Tamil Nadu, 1995 AIR 264, para 9

^[8] Vikrant Rana, Nihit Nagpal and Akif Abidi, "Personality rights from Amitabh Bachchan to Sushant Singh to Anil Kapoor: Indian and Global View Point", Bar and Bench, November 03, 2023, available at: https://www.barandbench.com/law-firms/view-point/personality-rights-amitabh-bachchan-sushant-singh-anil-kapoor-indian-and-global-view-point (last visited on March 16, 2024).

^[9] The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (Act No. 47 of 1999).

^[10] The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (Act No. 47 of 1999), s.2(1)(m).

^[11] The Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957).

^[12] The Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act No. 21 of 2000).

^[13] The Indian Penal Code 1860 (Act No. 45 of 1860).

^[14] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 45 of 2023).

^[15] The Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000).

^[16] Ranjan Narula, "AI in conflict with personality rights in India", ManagingIP, October 06, 2023, available at: https://www.managingip.com/article/2ca8psx7p9fyiwd4h2ps0/expert-analysis/local-insights/ai-in-conflict-with-personality-rights-in-india (last visited on March 17, 2024).

^[18] Nandini Yadav, "India moves to regulate AI tools, experts say too much: Story in 5 points", India Today, March 4, 2024, available at: https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/features/story/india-moves-to-regulate-ai-tools-experts-say-too-much-story-in-5-points-2510337-2024-03-04 (last visited on March 17, 2024).

^[19] Nupur Thapliyal, "Delhi High Court Protects Actor Anil Kapoor’s Personality Rights, Restrains Use Of His Name, Image Or Voice Without Consent", Live Law, September 20, 2023, available at: https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/delhi-high-court-anil-kapoor-voice-image-misuse-personality-rights-238217 (last visited on March 17, 2024).

^[21] Shivaji Rao Gaikwad vs Varsha Production, 2015 (62) PTC 351 (Madras)

[1] Kruttschnitt, C. (no date) Women’s imprisonment, Jstor. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1147696.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A6022a8cc57da7f3778c9575877bc118b&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1 (Accessed: 09 October 2023).

[2] IN 1940 CLEMMER DEFINED PRISONIZATION AS THE ASSIMILATION OF DEVIANT NORMS, VALUES, AND MORE OF THE INMATE CULTURE INTO AN INMATE'S PERSONALITY. HE CONSIDERED THIS TO BE A NATURAL ADAPTATION BASED ON AN ATTEMPT TO ESTABLISH AN IDENTITY WITHIN THE PRISON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION.

[3] WOMEN'S PRISON: SEX AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE. By David A. Ward and Gene G. Kassebaum. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. 269 pp.

[4] Women in prisons India. Available at: https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Prison%20Report%20Compiled.pdf (Accessed: 09 October 2023).

[5] Kruttschnitt, C. (no date) Women’s imprisonment, Jstor. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1147696.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A6022a8cc57da7f3778c9575877bc118b&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1 (Accessed: 09 October 2023).

[6] From the Women's Prison: Third World Women's Narratives of Prison, Barbara Harlow, Feminist Studies , Autumn, 1986, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Autumn, 1986), pp. 501-524

[7] Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime.

[8] Women in prisons India. Available at: https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Prison%20Report%20Compiled.pdf (Accessed: 09 October 2023).

[9] Sexual Revictimization and Retraumatization of Women in Prison, Danielle Dirks, Women's Studies Quarterly , Fall - Winter, 2004, Vol. 32, No. 3/4, Women, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System (Fall - Winter, 2004), pp. 102-115

[10] Women’s rights behind walls, Mechthild Nagel, Criminal justice in Nigeria, Colonial systems of control, University of Ottawa press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1ckph37.18

[11] Our Prisons Punitive or Rehabilitative? An Analysis of Theory and Practice, Pluto Journals, Rais GulSource: Policy Perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2018), pp. 67-83

^{^[12]} Feinman, C. (no date) Women in the criminal justice system. Available at: https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/women-criminal-justice-system-1 (Accessed: 09 October 2023).

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES IN INDIA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES BY - PALVE SHUBHAM LAHUDAS

PATENT WARS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: BALANCING ACCESS TO MEDICINE AND INNOVATION BY - NEHA SHARMA & DR SUPERNA VENAIK

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 2019 BY : ADV. PALLAVI NITIN PAWAR

‘JURIS MEDICA NEXUS’: UNRAVELING MEDICO – LEGAL DYNAMICS IN INDIAN HEALTHCARE JURISPRUDENCE BY - VANSHIKA TEWARI

THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF CARTELS IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY- NINAD BOHIDAR

LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO REVOLUTIONIZE THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY - *SMITA PRAKASH

THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT TO SAFEGUARD AND INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY - ADV. NUPUR SHRIRAM KULKARNI

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA AND USA BY: PRATHAMESH DILIP AHINAVE

PROTECTION OF PERSONALITY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE BY: ABHISHEK YADAV & DR TARU MISHRA

A SOCIOLOGICAL INPUT - WOMEN IN PRISON BY - AYAN A. HAQ

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