INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY BY - MRUNALI BALASAHEB KHAVALE

Authors: MRUNALI BALASAHEB KHAVALE

Registration ID: 108371 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8371

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: adv.mbk6@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-46822266/LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

THE ONE WE TALK ABOUT OTTs BY – ATHUL A K

Authors: ATHUL A K

Registration ID: 108370 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8370

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: athulak2@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-29873133/THE ONE WE TALK ABOUT OTTs

“CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ATOMIC ENERGY LAWS IN INDIA AND THE CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NUCLEAR DAMAGE ACT 2010 WITH REFERENCE TO POWER TO ACQUIRE LAND AND PROPERTY” BY - GEETA A. PATIL

Authors: GEETA A. PATIL

Registration ID: 108369 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8369

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: priyanka.adv@gmail.com

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CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF THE UNIFORM CIVIL CODE (UCC) IN INDIA: BALANCING FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS WITH TRIBAL AUTONOMY AND CUSTOMARY PRACTICES BY - ATEEBHA SINGH CHOUDHARY

Authors: ATEEBHA SINGH CHOUDHARY

Registration ID: 108368 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8368

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ateebha1815@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-35723441/CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF THE UNIFORM CIVIL CODE

“LAW AND TECHNOLOGY” BY - PRATIK BHARAT GANDHALE

Authors: PRATIK BHARAT GANDHALE

Registration ID: 108367 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8367

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pratikgandhale2000@gmail.com

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“CLINICAL TRIALS AND TECHNICAL LAWS” BY - PRATIK BHARAT GANDHALE

Authors: PRATIK BHARAT GANDHALE

Registration ID: 108366 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8366

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pratikgandhale2000@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-36522577/CLINICAL TRIALS AND TECHNICAL LAWS

FINGERPRINTS: A FORENSIC TOOL FOR CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION BY - SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE

Authors: SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE

Registration ID: 108365 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8365

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: varsharanij8@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-54587416/FINGERPRINTS: A FORENSIC TOOL FOR CRIMINAL INVESTI

THE UPRISE OF MEDIATION ADMIST PANDEMICS BY - KUMARI MONIKA

Authors: KUMARI MONIKA

Registration ID: 108364 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8364

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: monikarajput25177@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-84327844/THE UPRISE OF MEDIATION ADMIST PANDEMICS

REVAMPING THE LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: NEED OF THE HOUR BY - RAJALAKSHMI.S & MEGAVANNAN.N

Authors: RAJALAKSHMI.S & MEGAVANNAN.N

Registration ID: 108361 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8361 & IJLRA8362

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: srajalakshmi1612@gmail.com & megavannan231095@gmail.com

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COMPENSATION FOR PART-PERFORMANCE IN LUMP-SUM CONTRACTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF QUANTUM MERUIT AND SECTION 70 OF THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872 BY - SHASHWAT DHYANI

Authors: SHASHWAT DHYANI

Registration ID: 108360 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8360

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shashwatdhyani12@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-63726238/COMPENSATION FOR PART-PERFORMANCE IN LUMP-SUM CONT

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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[2] Nachiket Gudi, Prashanthi Kamath, Trishnika Chakraborty, Anil G Jacob, Shradha S Parsekar, Suptendra Nath Sarbadhikari, Oommen John, Regulatory Frameworks for Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Scoping Review, JMIR Publications, Vol. 24, Journal of Medical Internet Research, (2022), https://www.jmir.org/2022/5/e33591/authors , last seen on 20/08/2024.

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[1] Cambridge Law Dictionary, available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/mediation

[2] Pinsent Masons, https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/remote-mediation-post- pandemic (last visited September 15th, 2021)

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[5] Geetanjli Sethi, India: Mediation: Current jurisprudence and the path way ahead, Mondaq, (June 24, 2020) https://www.mondaq.com/india/arbitration-dispute-resolution/957898/mediation-current- jurisprudence-and-the-path-ahead#_ftn3 (last visited September 13,2021)

[6] Sriram Panchu, “Mediation in the age of COVID-19”, The Hindu (September 13, 2021; 03:02 PM) https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/mediation-in-the-age-of-covid-19/article31863358.ece

[7] José Pascal da Rocha, “The Changing Nature of International Mediation”, Wiley Online Library, (September 13,2021;03:20 PM) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1758-5899.12683

[9] Ankoosh Mehta, Durga Agarwaland Maitrayi Jain, “Mediation: The Future of Dispute Resolution” , SCC online (September 13,2021 ; 03:30 PM) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2020/06/25/mediation-the-future-of-dispute-resolution/

[10] Kluwer Mediation Blog, (May 21, 2020) http://mediationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2020/05/21/international-mediation-and-covid-19-the- new-normal/?doing_wp_cron=1591162205.3996729850769042968750 (last visited September13,2021; 03:30 PM)

[11] GIAC and Resolve are joining Forces to launch Covid-19 Nusiness Support initiative, GEORGIAN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE IS, (May 23, 2020)

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[14] Afcons infrastructure and Ors. v. Cherian Verkay Construction and Ors, 2010 (8) SCC 24.

[15] Eshwar Agarwal et.al., THEWEEK, ( July 09, 2020, 21:44 IST) https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/07/09/opinion--we-need-alternative-dispute-resolution- mechanisms-in-in.html ( last visited September, 15th 2021)

[17] Amisha Mathur, IndiaToday, (July 18, 2021 at 02:39 IST) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/amicable-dispute-settlement-is-part-of-indian-cultural-ethos- says-cji-nv-ramana-1829436-2021-07-18 (last visited September 15th, 2021)

[18] World law alliance, https://worldlawalliance.com/mediation-in-india-as-compared-to-mediation-in- united-states-of-america/ (last visited September, 15th 2021)

[19] Riya Dani, VIA, Mediation & Arbitration Centre, (August, 2021) https://viamediationcentre.org/readnews/NDMz/COVID-19-and-Alternative-Dispute-Resolution (last visited September, 15th 2021)

^{^[4]} https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/364191-and-just-because-you-have-colleges-and-universities-doesn-t-mean.

^{^[5]} Sanjit Kumar Chakraborty and Tushar Krishna, “Promises andProspects of Legal Education in India in the Context of the New Education Policy: A Reality Check”, Volume 9 Issue 1 (2021) Retrieved from (Jul. 29, 2024, 10:04 AM) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/23220058211065983#fn21-23220058211065983.

^{^[8]} 184^th Law Commission Report on Legal Education & Professional Training and Proposals for Amendments to the Advocates Act, 1961 and the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, 2002 retrieved from (Aug. 01, 2024, 08:22 AM) https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/cat_legal_profession/.

^{^[9]}Section 7(1)h of Advocates Act,1996 - to promote legal education and to lay down standards of such education in consultation with the Universities in India imparting such education and the State Bar Councils.

^{^[13]} Retrived from https://youngarenalitigators.blogspot.com/2017/03/bci-and-its-role-in-development-of.html.

^{^[14]} National Knowledge Commission Report 2005 (Retrieved from 86^th Report of the Law Commission of India on Promotion Legal Education and Research under Advocates Act,1961).

^{^[15]} Law College Magazine, Bombay, 1936 at 15 (14^th Report of the Law Commission of India on Reforms of Judicial Administration.1958 Retrieved from (Aug. 9, 2024, 1:54 PM) https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/cat_supreme_court_and_high_court/).

^{^[16]} CASE NO. Appeal (civil) 5301-5302 of 2001 on 28 Nov., 2006.

^{^[17]} 86^th Report of the Law Commission of India on Promotion Legal Education and Research under Advocates Act,1961 retrieved from (Aug. 2, 2024, 11:30 AM) https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/cat_legal_profession/.

^{^[18]} W.P.No.18881 of 2011 & M.P.No.1 of 2011(Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/).

^{^[19]} Indian Express dated Sep 24, 2023 Retrieved from (Aug. 06, 2024, 05:12 AM) https://indianexpress.com/article/education/no-bar-on-enrolling-law-graduates-who-cleared-class-10-12-exams-privately-madras-hc-5274171/ & Times of India dated 23rd Jul 2018 retrieved from https://timesofinia.indiatimes.com.

^{^[21]} https://www.indialegallive.com/constitutional-law-news/supreme-court-news/sc-asks-bci-to-reconsider-its-decision-prescribing-llb-age-limit-61943.

^{^[23]} Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1029236/.

^{^[24]} WP(C). No. 28492 of 2015 (J) on 23 Sept., 2015(Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/).

^{^[25]} W.P.No.2994 of 2009 and M.P.Nos.1 and 2 of 2009 (Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/).

^{^[26]} The National Knowledge Commission's 2008 retrieved from (Sep. 9, 2024, 10:06 AM) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2322005820946699?icid=int.sj-full-text.similar-articles.3#fn34-2322005820946699.

^{^[27]} Retrieved from (Sep. 19, 2024, 7:10 AM) https://bwlegalworld.businessworld.in/article/Revamping-Legal-Ed-The-Law-School-Perspective/26-06-2023-481839/#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20recommended%20the,Law%20School%20Perspective%E2%80%9D%20took%20place.

^{^[28]} BW Legal World- Future of Legal Education Summit 2023, a powerful session on “Revamping Legal Education with The Law School Perspective” retrieved from (Sep. 19, 2024, 8:45 AM) https://bwlegalworld.businessworld.in/article/Revamping-Legal-Ed-The-Law-School-Perspective/26-06-2023-481839/.

^{^[29]} K. Rajashree, Chetan Singai & Shimreichon Awungshi Shimray, “Advancement in Legal Education in India: Challenges and Opportunities for Interdisciplinary Research:; Asian Journal of Legal Education Volume 8, Issue 1, Jan 2021, Pages 66-78 © 2021 The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Article Reuse Guidelines (Sep. 19, 2024, 9:12 PM) (https://doi.org/10.1177/2322005820946699).

^{^[30]} (Sep. 19, 2024, 10:10 PM) https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/challenges-indian-legal-education-addressing-issues-bridging#:~:text=Indian%20legal%20education%20has%20traditionally,their%20abilities%20as%20legal%20professionals.

^{^[34]} 86^th Report of the Law Commission of India on Promotion Legal Education and Research under Advocates Act,1961.

^{^[35]} W.P.No.14877 of 2009 and M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2009 on 9 Sept., 2009.

[1] Black’s Law Dictionary, 2^nd Edition (1910) @ page 975

[2] Pallonjee Edulkee & Sons v. Lonavala City Municipality, [AIR 1937 Bom 417]

[3] Food Corporation of India and Ors. v. Vikar Majdoor Kamdar Sakhari Mandli Ltd., [(2007) 13 SCC 544] @ para 21: “The term 'extra' is generally used in relation to the works, which are not expressly or impliedly included in the original contract price, provided the work is within the framework of the original contract. The question whether a particular work is extra will depend upon the terms and conditions of the contract, and other documents connected therewith”

[4] Section 70 of the Contract Act:

Obligation of person enjoying benefit of non-gratuitous act. —Where a person lawfully does anything for another person, or delivers anything to him, not intending to do so gratuitously, and such other person enjoys the benefit thereof, the latter is bound to make compensation to the former in respect of, or to restore, the thing so done or delivered.

[5]Food Corporation of India and Ors. v. Vikar Majdoor Kamdar Sakhari Mandli Ltd., [(2007) 13 SCC 544] @ para 19

[7] @ para 16, M/s. Nicco Corporation Ltd. V. M/s. S.N. Nandy & Co, [2011 SCC OnLine Del 4656]

[8] Mulamchand v. State of M.P., [(1968) 3 SCR 214], the Apex Court observed that: “6...in a case falling under Section 70 the person doing something for another or delivering something to another cannot sue for the specific performance of the contract, nor ask for damages for the breach of the contract, for the simple reason that there is no contract between him and the other person for whom he does something or to whom he delivers something…”.

[9] Vol. 1, page 11, para 18, Treatise on the Law of Contract, William Wetmore Story

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY BY - MRUNALI BALASAHEB KHAVALE

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