INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

LIFE SENTENCES WITHOUT PAROLE AND PROPORTIONALITY: EVALUATING THE ETHICAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS BY - TANYA MITTAL

Authors : TANYA MITTAL

Registration ID : 106253 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6253

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : tanyamittal5857@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-18368129/LIFE SENTENCES WITHOUT PAROLE AND PROPORTIONALITY:

UNRAVELING THE SHADOWS OF TERRORISM AS A CRIME IN INDIA BY - RADHA RANJAN

Authors : RADHA RANJAN

Registration ID : 106252 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6252

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : radharanjan.upsc@gmail.com

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CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS BY- ABHAY DEV

Authors : ABHAY DEV

Registration ID : 106251 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6251

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : abhaydevmannady@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-82592931/CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND

ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER AS A HUMAN RIGHT: CHALLENGES, PROGRESS, AND STRATEGIES BY - MUKTA PRIYA

Authors : MUKTA PRIYA

Registration ID : 106250 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6250

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : muktapriya326@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-42641849/ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER AS A HUMAN RIGHT: CHALLENGES

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN CYBERSPACE IN USA AND INDIA BY - DHANVI KOLLIPARA

Authors : DHANVI KOLLIPARA

Registration ID : 106249 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6249

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : dhanviklp@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-92712879/COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN CYBERSPACE IN USA AND IN

ANALYTICAL CRIMINOLOGY: DELINQUENCY, CRIMINALITY AND THE SELF CONTROL THEORY BY: ISHAAN DEEPAK JOSHI

Authors : ISHAAN DEEPAK JOSHI

Registration ID : 106248 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6248

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ishaanjoshi2k@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-18149994/ANALYTICAL CRIMINOLOGY: DELINQUENCY, CRIMINALITY A

GENDER BIAS TOWARD THE TRANSGENDERS IN HINDU COMMUNITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BY: ANNANYA SINGHAL

Authors : ANNANYA SINGHAL

Registration ID : 106247 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6247

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : annanyasinghal70@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-83742535/GENDER BIAS TOWARD THE TRANSGENDERS IN HINDU COMMU

REGIONALISM-PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES IN INDIA BY - MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Authors : MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Registration ID : 106246 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6246

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anaghaasagar@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-12373774/REGIONALISM-PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES IN INDIA

THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA BY - MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Authors :MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Registration ID : 106245 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6245

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anaghaasagar@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-55267282/THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY I

LEGAL CONTROL OF NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO BY - MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Authors :MISS. ANAGHA YASHAWANT SAGAR

Registration ID :106244 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6244

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anaghaasagar@gmail.com

Page No :16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-23414163/LEGAL CONTROL OF NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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[1] Doctoral Research Scholar, Department of law and Governance, Central University of South Bihar, India, NAAC Accredited A++ Grade University, Email ID – murarieflu@gmail.com, Contact No +917004700381

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[1] Vazsonyi, Alexander T., Jakub Mikuška, and Erin L. Kelley. 2017. “It’s Time: A MetaAnalysis on the Self-Control-Deviance Link.” Jour

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[20] Opp, Karl-Dieter. 2018. “Can Attitude Theory Improve Rational Choice Theory or Vice Versa? A Comparison and Integration of the Theory of Planned Behavior and ValueExpectancy Theory.” Pp. 65–95 in Einstellungen und Verhalten in der empirischen Sozialforschung. Analytische Konzepte, Anwendungen und Analyseverfahren. Festschrift für Dieter Urban zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Mayerl. Jochen, Thomas Krause, Andreas Wahl, and Marious Wuketich. New York: Springer VS

[21] Gottfredson, Michael R. 2006. “The Empirical Status of Control Theory in Criminology.” Pp. 77–100 in Taking Stock: The Status of Criminological Theory, edited by Francis Cullen, John Wright, and Kristie Blevins. New York: Routledge.

[22] Nagin, Daniel S., and Greg Pogarsky. 2001. “Integrating Celerity, Impulsivity, and Extra-legal Sanction Threats into a Model of General Deterrence: Theory and Evidence.” Criminology 39(4): 865–891.

[23] Gottfredson, Michael R. 2011. “Sanctions, Situations, and Agency in Control Theories of Crime.” European Journal of Criminology 8(2): 128–143.

[24] Nagin, Daniel S., and Raymond Paternoster. 1993. “Enduring Individual Differences and Rational Choice Theories of Crime.” Law and Society Review 27(3): 467–496.

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[42] Joshi, I. (2023). Critical Analysis & Reformulation Of The Frustration-Aggression Theory. Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, V(III). https://www.ijllr.com/post/critical-analysis-reformulation-of-the-frustration-aggression-theory

[1] Vivek Divan, “Transgender Social Inclusion and equality: a pivotal path for development”

[2] James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Centre for Transgender Equality.

[4] National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Full Report National Centre for Transgender Equality, 11 September 2012

[2] Harbans Singh, The Heritage of the Sikhs. (New Delhi: Ramesh Jain Manohar Publications, 1953), 335.

[3] Dalip Singh, Dynamics of Punjab Politics. (New Delhi: Macmillan India, Ltd., 1981), 2

[4] Kumar B. B., The Trend of British Annexation of North-East India

[6] The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN)

^{^[9]}Constitutional Nation Building: Half a Century of India's Success Akhtar Majeed (1984)

[10] State reorganization Commission Report,1955.

[4] Article 51-A Clause (g) of Constitution of India

[7] Animal Welfare Board of India v. A. Nagaraja, (2014) 7 SCC 547

[8] Centre for Environmental Law v. Union of India 2000 SCC Online SC 119

[9] T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India [(1997) 2 SCC 267]

[10] Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India 10 SCC 664, 18 October 2000

[12] Dr. S.C. Tripathi, Environmental law, pg no. 298

[13] M.C. Mehta v. Union Of India, A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[14] Dr. S.C. Tripathi, Environmental law, pg no. 300

[15] Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India. A.I.R. 1996 S.C. 2715

[16] Dr. S.C. Tripathi, Environmental law, pg no. 250

[17] M.C. Mehta vs. Kamalnath & Others [(1997)] 1 S.C.C. 388

[18] Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India and Ors. 10 S.C.C. 664, 18 October 2000

[19] Charan Lal Sahu v. Union Of India 1988 A.I.R. 107 1988 S.C.R.

[1] "Horizontal proliferation" refers to the acquisition of nuclear weapons by previously nonnuclear weapons States.

[2] This includes the "peaceful" nuclear explosion undertaken by India

[3] Sanders, Non-Proliferation in the Year 2000, in 9 DISARMAMENT 106 (1986).

[4] Fischer, International Safeguards, in SAFEGUARDING THE ATOM: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL 8 (J. Goldblatt ed. 1985); Nonproliferation Regime: Safeguards, Controls and Sanctions, in THE NUCLEAR CONNECTION: A REASSESSMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER AND NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION 187-89 (A. Weinberg, M. Alonso & J. Barkenbus eds. 1985)

[5] L. SPECTOR, THE UNDECLARED BOMB (1988); LIMITING NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION (J. Snyder & S. Wells eds. 1985).

[6] Fialka, North Korea May be DevelopingAbility to Build Nuclear Weapons, Wall St. J., July 19, 1989, at A16.

[7] the U.S. Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1978, 22 U.S.C.3201-3282 (1988), unilaterally imposed new conditions on existing supply agreements.

[8] infra section III.B.2. for a discussion of the role of the London Supplier's Group. Additionally, multinational bodies have traditionally closely regulated and monitored exports of hightechnology devices with potential nuclear weapons applications.

[9] New Nuclear Suppliers: Second-Tier Issues, in THE NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS AND NONPROLIFERAT1ON 93-128 (R. Jones, C. Merlini, J. Pilat & W. Potter eds. 1985).

[10] Pelzer, Current Problems of Nuclear Liability in the Post Chemobyl Period-A Gennan Standpoint, 39 NUCLEAR L. BULL, June 1987, at 66.

[11] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, opened for signature May 23, 1969, art. 53, U.N. Doc. A/Conf. 39/27, reprinted in 8 I.L.M. 289 (1969).

[12] The Jus Cogens Dimensions of Nuclear Technology, 13 CORNELL INT'b L.. 63 (1980).

[13] The Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outerspace, and Under Water, opened for signature Aug. 5, 1963, entered into force, Oct. 10, 1963, T.I.A.S. 5433,480 U.N.T.S. 43

[14] The limitation of vertical proliferation ("arms control") continues to be the subject of discussion and negotiation between the nuclear weapons States, primarily the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.

[15] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, opened for signature Mar. 3, 1980, 28 I.L.M. 1419 (1979).

[16] The Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outspace, and Under Water, s

[17] The Nuclear Supplier's Guidelines C'NSG') do not constitute a formal international agreement. A major accomplishment of the NSG was to persuade France, which is not a party to the NPT, to require safeguards on its exports of nuclear materials. See, e.g, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (U.S.), NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES 235 (1985)

[18] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials,

[19] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Art. I.

[20] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Art. II

[21] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Annex II

[22] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Art. V.

[23] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Art. VII.

[24] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, supra note 59, art. VII (i) (a).

[25] Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, supra note 59, art.VII (f)-(g)

[26] Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy (Paris Convention), opened for signature July 29, 1960, modified by an Additional Protocol signed 28 July 1964, in IAEA, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON CIVIL LIABILrrY FOR NUCLEAR DAMAGE 22 (1976).

[28] Art. VII. The EMA u/a is the European unit of account, also known as the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). On March 25, 1991, 1 ECU = U.S. $1.23.

[32] WALKER & LONNROTH, NUCLEAR POWER STRUGGLES (1983).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
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