INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Authors: ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Registration ID: 1013057 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13057

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1587-1605

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Authors: VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Registration ID: 1013056 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13056

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1569-1586

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

Authors: SUMBUL RAZA

Registration ID: 1013055 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13055

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1547-1568

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Authors: DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Registration ID: 1013054 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13054

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1539-1546

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-19616238/NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

Authors: VINOTH S

Registration ID: 1013053 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13053

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1520-1538

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89644787/YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Authors: S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Registration ID: 1013048 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13048 & IJLRA13049

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1493-1504

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-15114375/SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CH

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Authors: DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Registration ID: 1013047 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13047

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1483-1492

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89337712/DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF

DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS BY - SWIKRUTI SAHU

Authors: SWIKRUTI SAHU

Registration ID: 1013046 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13046

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1457-1482

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-35193685/DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY O

THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO ELECTRONIC AND NEW TECHNOLOGY BANKING IN KENYA BY - STEPHEN ANDITI

Authors: STEPHEN ANDITI

Registration ID: 1013045 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13045

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1440-1456

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-99351134/THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO E

REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN TAMIL NADU BY - J.M. ANISHA

Authors: J.M. ANISHA

Registration ID: 1013044 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13044

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1428-1439

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-67959182/REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEME

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 14; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 21; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248; Olga Tellis v Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, Act No 1 of 2024.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, ss 3–10.

[1] Thomas Babington Macaulay, ‘Minute on Indian Education’ (2 February 1835); Anil Kumar, Education and Cultural Policy in India (Deep & Deep Publications 1991); Union Public Service Commission, Annual Report (relevant historical materials).

[1] Constitution of India 1950, arts 14 and 21; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] National Testing Agency, ‘National Testing Agency’ (official website), listing JEE (Main), NEET (UG), CUET (UG), UGC-NET and other examinations conducted by the Agency.

[1] Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar (M.P.)

[1] Arnold S. Trebach, The Devil's Butcher Shop: The New Mexico Prison Uprising, University of New Mexico Press, 1992

[1] Christopher Waldrep, The Many Faces of Judge Lynch (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

[1] Michael J. Pfeifer, The Roots of Rough Justice (University of Illinois Press, 2011).

[1] Johan Kietzmann, Ian P. McCarthy & Leyland Pitt, Deepfakes: Trick or Treat? 63 Bus. Horizons 135 (2020).

[1] Henry Ajder, Giorgio Patrini, Francesco Cavalli & Laurence Cullen, The State of Deepfakes: Landscape, Threats, and Impact (Deeptrace, 2019), https://culturereframed.org/library-article/the-state-of-deepfakes-landscape-threats-and-impact/.

[1] Claire Wardle & Hossein Derakhshan, Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (Council of Eur., 2017).

[1] Nilufer Bhateja, Emerging Technologies and Law: Legal Status of Tackling Crimes Relating to Deepfakes in India, SCC Online Blog (Mar. 17, 2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/03/17/emerging-technologies-and-law-legal-status-of-tackling-crimes-relating-to-deepfakes-in-india/.

[1] Bahar Uddin Mahmud & Afsana Sharmin, Deep Insights of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 5 DUJASE 13, 14 (2020).

[1] U.S. Gov’t Accountability Off., Science & Tech Spotlight: Deepfakes, GAO-20-379SP (Feb. 20, 2020), https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-20-379sp.pdf.

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 28 (India).

[1] National Commission for Women, NCW Recommends Legal Definition and Penalties for Deepfake Abuse Under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (India).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 63 Explanation 2 (India).

[1] Mrinal Satish, Consent and the Indian Penal Code, 50 Econ. & Pol. Wkly. 60 (2015).

[1] R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1994) 6 S.C.C. 632 (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, § 66E (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 67–67A (India).

[1] State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub, (1980) 3 S.C.C. 57 (India).

[1] Robert Chesney & Danielle K. Citron, Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War: The Coming Age of Post-Truth Geopolitics, 98 Foreign Affs. 147 (2019).

[1] Cristian Vaccari & Andrew Chadwick, Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News, 6 Soc. Media + Soc’y 1 (2020).

[1] Mika Westerlund, The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 9 Tech. Innovation Mgmt. Rev. 39 (2019).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 66C, 66D, 66E, 67A (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft, and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, §§ 74, 75, 77, 318, 319, 335, 336, 340, 351, 356 (India).

[1] N. R. Divyashree, Deepfakes and Indian Criminal Law: Addressing the Gaps in Legal Protection, Indian J. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 6 (India).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 12 (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud – An Indian Perspective, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Advisory on Deepfakes and Metadata Requirements (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Content Advisory with Watermarking Requirement (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Safety Institute Launch Press Release (Gov’t of India), https://www.meity.gov.in.

[1] INDIA CONST. art. 21; INDIA CONST. art. 19(1)(a), (2).

[1] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2017) 10 S.C.C. 1 (India).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS BY - SWIKRUTI SAHU

THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO ELECTRONIC AND NEW TECHNOLOGY BANKING IN KENYA BY - STEPHEN ANDITI

REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN TAMIL NADU BY - J.M. ANISHA

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